Sunday, May 27, 2012

Ryan McGinley: Bestiality (Not That There's Anything Wrong With That)

Among all contemporary artists, Ryan McGinley has the best eye for--and access to--hot, frisky youths. His photographs of nude beauties of both sexes frolicking in nature and with each other may not be great art--but they certainly make you envious of the artist, who clearly is having a damn good time with his camera.

Classic McGinley: "Holding Hands" (2003)
He currently has exhibitions (through June 2) at both spaces of his gallery, Team, one of the holdout dealers still in Soho. I first stopped by the gallery's rather new annex on Wooster Street--and the pics in this exhibition, titled "Grids," were vintage McGinley, or at least as vintage as the work of an inchoate 34-year-old artist can be.

The photos are closeups of kids (teens to early 20s) at concerts, arranged in grids, the largest consisting of 80 faces in a 16x5 display. Many of the fans are bathed in the glow of stage lights, and their expressions are ones of pure rapture--they are in the church of late childhood: the rock arena.

Installation view of "Grids"
McGinley inarguably has a knack for capturing moments of pure bliss. And while I don't want to like his work and would prefer to be dismissive (out of jealousy for all the fun he's having, if nothing else), I often can't look away. Attractive kids, whose features span the array of post-racial America, evincing the joys of being 16, 17, 18? Not much to think about, but what's not to like? It's very easy on the eyes.

At Team's main redoubt on Grand Street, the thin, tattooed (and full-frontally nude) teens are there in all the photos, per the artist's SOP--but in this exhibition, they are joined by co-stars who add a beguiling twist to the McGinley formula: exotic animals.

Ibexes, boas, iguanas and lemurs are cavorting with their comely castmates against candy-colored backgrounds; a turkin and a porcupine are strategically placed to keep a pair of pictures rated as hard R instead of NC-17. Snakes slither in places where the sexually orthodox would disapprove.

In the most striking, borderline disturbing image, a marmoset clings to the pubes and penis of a heavily scratched and bandaged model; look closely (I did), and you'll see the creature's claws have a pretty good purchase on the dude's (lower) head.

What does it all mean? Does it matter? Nude teens+cute animals+major-museum-owned artist undoubtedly equals blockbuster sales.

But for those who insist on some sort of explanation, here's what the gallery's press release says:

"These photographs are studies in animal bodies, their strangeness and seductivity. As a collection, they highlight the similarities and differences between the various species’ anatomies, the familiarity and relative regularity of the human form providing a blank slate against which to read the animals."
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Pick of the Week: Sheila Hicks

This pick of the week is easy: Sheila Hicks' exhibition at Sikkema Jenkins, on view through June 2. The artist, born in 1934, has been making work for more than five decades; this is her first show at the gallery with perhaps the best taste in Chelsea.
Sheila Hicks "Androise" (mono filament, linen slate) 2005

Using interesting materials with great intelligence to make objects of unusual beauty is close to the pinnacle of art for me, and Hicks is a champion in this respect, deploying textiles (and the occasional stone or feather) to make sculpture/paintings that are exquisite: a Minimalist aesthetic that delivers with maximum effect.
Sheila Hicks (linen, porcupine quills)

Enough with the words. Just look.

Sheila Hicks "Masonry II" (linen) 1972-73





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Whitney Biennial 2012: One Room Only

This year's Whitney Biennial was the worst I've seen in my 20-plus years of attending, which I guess makes 10 versions.

At least part of the blame belongs to Jay Sanders, the show's co-curator and a director at a commercial gallery, Greene Naftali, through November 2010.Two the Biennial artists are in the Greene Naftali stable (Richard Hawkins, John Knight) --and neither are big-time-biennial worthy.

Another surprise, if not a disappointment, is the throwing out of the window the idea that the goal of the biennial--held at the "Whitney Museum of American Art"--is to showcase the best work being done by artists in the U.S. A good chunk of the featured artists are foreign-based--which is all well and good, but then let's change the mission statement ("the Biennial provides a look at the current state of contemporary art in America") to more accurately reflect this global reality.

While the sheer amount of low-quality work is hugely disheartening, especially compared to the triumph of the 2010 Biennial, there is one room that bats, if not quite 1.000, then around .850.  It's on the third floor, and three of its four artists deliver some of the biennial's best work, pieces truly worth spending some time with. The work of the fourth artist who shares the space is a little pedantic and obvious, but at least it's very of this Occupy Wall Street moment.

The three (neighboring) standouts of this year's Biennial:

Nicole Eisenman, "Breakup" (2011)
A sample of Nicole Eisenman's monotypes
Nicole Eisenman, who shows with Leo Koenig, is one of the best painters applying pigment today, and this gallery (on the far right as you enter the third floor) offers a few dozen of her mixed-media monotypes (each one of which gets a thumbs up) and one full-scale painting (pictured, right).

The same room also features work that, based on the lingering crowd it was attracting on my visit, would be a top contender for audience favorite. Sam Lewitt’s "Fluid Employment" demonstrates the unique properties of ferrofluid, a mixture of magnetic particles suspended in liquid.

Sam Lewitt, "Fluid Employment" (detail)
The material, invented by NASA, gathers into globs of black goo, with a Jello-like, quivering consistency, in the presence of a magnet.


Spread across a half dozen or so mats across the floor, the blobs (some in the form of what looks like a telephone cord), are gently activated by fans. The blowing air also speeds up the evaporation process of the material; Lewitt reportedly will come back each Sunday of the show to replenish the ferrofluid. The video at right (shaky; sorry) gives some sense of the material's motion and the work's size.

Luther Price slide
Still from Bill Morrison's "Decasia"
But the big, new discovery for me: Luther Price, whose handmade slides were a transfixing revelation. He uses mostly found film footage that he cuts up and reassembles; key to the art is the detritus that he also sandwiches between the two glass plates of the slide, embedding ants, flies and dirt onto the projected image. I couldn't pull myself away until I'd seen every slide--one of the best uses--and transformations--of found film since Bill Morrison's "Decasia" (2002). 

Kate Levant installation (detail)
The fourth artist in the gallery is Kate Levant, whose installation is made from scraps of buildings salvaged from a burned-down house in Detroit. Nothing spectacular here or original here, but the work at least has the merits of underscoring both the continuing housing crisis--and Detroit's emergence, thanks to ultra-cheap rents, as a hotbed for emerging artists.

Andrew Masullo "5030" 2008-2010
Before entering this area of the third floor, I happened to see first paintings by Andrew Masullo, work which briefly (by default) held the "Best in Show" title before I encountered Eisenman and Price. The bright, geometric canvases are hardly relevations, but after the onslaught of schlock that I endured before, these paintings came as a relief from the refuse that had preceded it.  

A sculpture by Michael E. Smith
Honorable mention: the sculptures of Michael E. Smith, debris-encrusted everyday objects which look like leftovers from a nuclear wasteland.


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Monday, May 14, 2012

Flip-Flop Feelings: Brice Marden, Dana Schutz, Marlborough Gallery

Three shows now on view at Chelsea galleries have upended some of my longstanding aesthetic assumptions.

I've loved Dana Schutz's figurative work from her first exhibition at Zach Feuer in 2004. Her bold, brushy, overscaled canvases typically have featured genuinely & wonderfully disturbing compositions: self-eating cannibals, grotesquely twisted and deformed bodies, operating rooms in Hell. Like a good movie or an even better dream, her best paintings are simultaneously funny and scary. Narrative is always implied, but the stories that are suggested leave plenty of room for viewer interpretation. Nudity and great color never hurt a painting.
The Good Dana Schutz: "Presentation" (2002)

The Bad: "Falling Cat 2" (2012)
But her latest exhibtion, her first at Friedrich Petzel gallery, is a big disappointment (see for yourself through June 16). The best pictures ("Piano in the Rain," the title of the show; "Building the Boat While Sailing") are just OK, instead of the mental-visual-emotional ravishments I expect. The weaker work ("Falling Cat 2"; "Flasher") is actually bad, or at least boring--two words I never thought I would use in association with Schutz.


The Boring Dana: "Yawn 4" (2012)
Appropriately, the exhibition includes a series of "Yawn" paintings, which is the response they elicited from me. The work feels mailed in; instead of feeling compelled to stare for hours, I found it easy to turn away.
Florian Schmidt "Immunity  10" (2012)
Ironically, in a case of cross-street competition, her former gallery, Zach Feuer***, directly opposite 24th Street from Petzel--has mounted (perhaps as a middle finger to its former star of the stable?), an amazing show by the early-30s Austrian artist Florian Schmidt (up until June 16).

The "Immunity" painting series, made with acrylic gel, lacquer, vinyl, cardboard and wood are stellar, but the standout work is a center-stage sculpture, whose title, "Spot," is a clue that there's a lot more going on with this seemingly all-white construction than what is initially revealed.
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Marden Surprise: "For Blinky" (2011) 
Brice Marden has never been one of my favorites. His Chinese-calligraphy-inspired canvases from the late '80s onward are nice, in a purely decorative way. The work that made him famous--his mostly monochromatic planes from the '60s--would, unfortunately, serve well as Exhibit #1 in any court case alleging that abstract art is all an intellectual fraud. I think this way-too-easy work took advantage of the Minimalism tide at the time and was made not from any inner artistic urgency--but to get girls. (To his credit, the artist--whose wife and purported mistress got into a cat fight last summer at Bar Pitti, which happens to be directly across the street from my apartment's front door--but dang I missed it--has almost admitted as much.)

Brice Marden "View" (2011)
 His current exhibition, though, at Matthew Marks (on view through June 23)had me circling the show not once, not twice, but three times. I couldn't get enough. Was Marden really having this magical effect on me? The work actually isn't radically different from what he's done before. It's the "canvas" he has used for his minimal color interventions: marble. The natural beauty of the stone, with judicious interventions of color, yield images worth yelping for. An extremely rare instance of an artist getting better with age.
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The Marlborough Gallery, it's pretty safe to say, has some of the worst taste of any big-name gallery--and Marlborough is big enough to have two mega-spaces in Manhattan, both on 57th Street and a two-floor space in the Chelsea Arts Tower. Botero, Chihuly, Grooms--three of the worst world-famous artists working today, and all belong to Marlborough. The exhibition that ended May 5 on the showcase first floor of the Chelsea space: "Curvae in Curvae," new corten-steel sculptures from Beverly Pepper, had me wincing in real pain; Richard Serra kept calling while I was there, asking for his style back.


Valerie Hagerty: "Headliess George
Washington With Table" (2012)
But upstairs, Valerie Hagerty's "Altered States" show, which also closed May 5, drew a respect-must-be-paid thumbs up: disintegrating, weed-infested carpet; a burnt and battered portrait (headless) of george Washington; a barnacle-encrusted armoire. The decay is expertly rendered, and the perhaps-too-implicit theme of American decline happened to coincide with my own misgivings about the country's future...
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*** I don't know the story behind Schutz's departure from the Feuer stable, where she was certainly paying a lot of the bills. The split might have been amicable. I do find it fascinating--the rationale behind some artist moves are clear: done for the greater exposure and prestige (like anyone upgrading to Gagosian)--but I feel I have a pretty acute sense of gallery pecking order, and I wouldn't put Petzel much above Feuer--maybe an 8.5 vs. Feuer's 8.0 on a 1-10 scale of gallery hierarchy (Gagosian being an 11). Petzel has a solid lineup of international artists of the upper-middling sort. But Feuer is one of the art world's most widely feted (if also shortest and hairest) young gallerists--arguably the epitome of cool.
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